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Liposuction may be a face lift employed to get rid of excess fat from body parts. it's also called lipoplasty, suction lipectomy, liposculpture or fat suction.
Generally the fat is faraway from thighs, chin, buttocks, lovehandles (abdomen), breasts and stomach for ladies and chin, waist, breasts and buttocks for men.
This surgery isn't an alternate to exercise and dieting and will be used only to get rid of the stubborn fat that doesn't answer exercises and diet.
Liposuction isn't a weight loss method but a way to get rid of excess fat. 10-15 pounds of fat is removed generally. However, removing of huge amounts of fat are often dangerous sometimes .
There are many sorts of liposuction performed today like traditional liposuction, tumescent liposuction, ultrasound liposuction, superwet liposuction. of these methods employ a cannula (a blunt straw like tube) for suction of fat.
Saline water is injected into the space between muscle and fat to separate them. If the quantity of saline water is a smaller amount than the quantity of fat to be removed it's called traditional liposuction.
If the saline water is 3 to 4 times the quantity of fat to be removed it's called tumescent liposuction. Adding extra water assists the surgeon in moving the cannula back and forth to interrupt up the fat cells. However excess water may affect the homeostasis of the body. In super wet liposuction the quantity of saline water is that the same because the amount of fat to be removed. this is often the foremost popular surgical method employed by surgeons.
In ultrasonic liposuction the fat is initially liquefied by ultrasound before being suctioned out. However, ultrasound methods aren't popular as they sometime cause necrosis (death of skin) and seromas (collection of yellow fluid in pockets).
In all sorts of liposuction either local anaesthesia or general anaesthesia is employed . the standard anesthetic used is lidocaine. Epinephrine is additionally utilized in liposuction to scale back blood loss.
To perform liposuction the patient must be over 18 and in healthiness with elastic skin. If the skin isn't sufficiently elastic the surplus skin may need to be removed after liposuction. Generally the surplus skin is faraway from abdomen called abdominoplasty or abdominoplasty . This leaves scar marks on the skin.
Diabetics and patients on antibiotics are advised to not undergo liposuction. Before operation the patient shouldn't have taken any anticoagulants like warfarin, phenindione etc.
If general anaesthesia is given the patient has got to fast on the night before the operation. If local anaesthesia is given there's no requirement of fasting. Smoking and drinking etc should be avoided.
The incisions are usually but an in. . After operation the surplus fluid takes days to weeks to empty out. During that point antibiotics and/or pain killers are prescribed.
Patient recovery varies from days to 2 months. like all surgeries there are surgical risks in liposuction too. There are minor risk, up to 0.7%, of side effects like internal organs being scraped, seromas, necrosis, excessive bleeding etc.
Liposuction isn't a weight loss method and therefore the patient should expect realistic and not dramatic changes in appearance.